Melasma is a skin condition that causes brown or grey patches, primarily on the face.

Rosacea is a common skin condition that causes redness and flushing, often affecting the nose, cheeks, forehead, and chin, with links to UV exposure and genetics.

A double chin is caused by excess fat or loose skin beneath the chin.

Gummy smile refers to an excessive amount of gum tissue visible when smiling, often caused by a high lip line or overactive upper lip muscles.

A weak chin appears recessed from both side and front profiles.

Bunny lines are fine wrinkles on the nose that become more visible with age and repeated facial movements.

Crow’s feet are fine lines or wrinkles that form at the outer corners of the eyes.

Dark circles are discolouration or shadows under the eyes, often caused by genetics, lack of sleep, or thinning skin.

Eye bags are puffy, swollen areas under the eyes, usually caused by fluid retention, ageing, or lack of sleep.

Facial volume loss occurs when fat, collagen, and elasticity reduce, leading to a hollowed or sunken appearance.

Forehead wrinkles are horizontal lines that form across the forehead due to repeated facial movements and a decline in collagen production.

Frown lines are the vertical wrinkles that form between the eyebrows.

Hollow cheeks occur when the mid-face loses volume, creating a hollowed appearance.

Hooded eyes occur when an extra layer of skin droops over the eyelid, creating a ‘hooded’ appearance.

Hyperpigmentation refers to dark spots, patches, or uneven skin tone caused by excess melanin production.

Jowls refer to sagging, loose skin along the jawline, often caused by ageing, loss of elasticity, or weight fluctuations.

Marionette lines are vertical wrinkles that extend from the corners of the mouth down to the chin.

Migraines are intense, recurring headaches that can cause throbbing pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and nausea.

Nasolabial folds are deep lines that run from the sides of the nose to the corners of the mouth, becoming more pronounced with age.

A pebble chin is caused by small indentations or an uneven skin surface, often creating a rough texture.

Rhinophyma is characterised by thickening and redness of the nose, often linked to rosacea.

Smile lines are the wrinkles or folds that form around the mouth, often deepening with age and repeated facial expressions.

Smoker’s lines are fine vertical wrinkles around the upper lip, usually caused by ageing or repetitive lip movements.

Thin lips appear narrow or lacking in fullness, often reducing facial balance and youthfulness.

Under-eye wrinkles are fine lines or creases that develop beneath the eyes due to ageing, dehydration, or loss of skin elasticity.

Tear troughs are the hollowed areas or depressions that form beneath the eyes.

Uneven skin tone refers to variations in skin colour and texture due to pigmentation irregularities.